Post-Everythings

Just learnt from Ron Choong that his pastor in New York is none other than Tim Keller... He's been on my radar since listening to the Supremacy of Christ conference sermons and here is an excellent article he wrote:

First, remember that post-everything people like narrative and story. They tend not to like the older kind of preaching that simply enunciated doctrinal principles. Neither are they excited about the newer user-friendly sermons of seeker-churches on “How to Handle Fear,” “How to Balance Your Life,” etc. So, do we throw overboard everything we have done? Absolutely not. We turn to Geerhardus Vos who says that every single part of the Bible is really about Jesus. If you know how to do Christ-centered preaching, then you turn every single sermon into a kind of story. The plot of the human dilemma thickens, and the hero that comes to the rescue is Jesus. Christ-centered preaching converts doctrinal lectures or little how-to talks into true sermons. Post-everythings who are interested in narrative are reached by such preaching that is deeply Reformed.

Second, remember that post-everythings are experientially oriented. They do not just want intellectual propositions. For them life’s meaning is grounded in what they experience. Of course, as Reformed Christians we are very word-centered, and we know that eternal truth is not based on our subjective experience of it. But Reformed preachers have a tremendous resource for an experience-oriented generation in Jonathan Edwards. Edwards taught that a sermon should not only make truth clear, but also should make truth real. In Edwards we find ways to preach that are Reformed, committed to objective truth and, at the same time, deeply experiential.

Third, remember that post-everythings are very much against moralism and self-righteousness. But Reformed preachers have Martin Luther to help with this concern. Traditional gospel presentations assume that the people want to be “good.” But our kids’ generation wants to be “free.” Luther said, “Look, you want to be free? Good. It’s good to be free. But you’re not. You are living for something and, whatever that something is, it enslaves you.” If a person lives for reputation, then he is a slave to what people think. If a person lives for achievement, then he will be a workaholic. As did Luther, we should tell such people, “You want to be free? Fine. But you’re not going to be free unless Jesus is your salvation.” When post-everythings rejected Christianity they thought moralism and Christianity were the same thing. But we can show post-everythings that the two are not the same, and that freedom really is in Jesus.

Fourth, take note of post-everythings’ concern for social justice. They innately sense that the church is not credible without care for mercy and justice. We can address these concerns with the wisdom of Hermann Ridderbos and other Reformed theologians who stress the coming of and the presence of the Kingdom. The Reformed understanding of salvation is not simply that God is rescuing individual souls out of the material world, but rather he is also redeeming all of creation. God is going to bring complete healing and shalom to the material world eventually. This makes Christianity (as C.S. Lewis says) “a fighting religion” against poverty, hunger, and illiteracy. We must bring this Kingdom message of Reformed theology to post-everythings.

Fifth, recognize that post-everythings love art because they love the material world. Abraham Kuyper’s understanding of Reformed theology enables us to say to post-everythings, “Christianity is not just a way for you as an individual to get peace, love and groovy vibes in Heaven. Christianity is a comprehensive worldview. You can be a Christian artist, dancer, manager, or minister and these are all ways of living out the gospel.” When post-everythings hear that, they get extremely excited. They have never considered that Christianity embraces the whole of life.

Finally, remember that post-everythings are not strongly swayed by evidences and proofs. If you start to present evidence for the deity of Christ or the proofs of God, post-everything eyes will glaze over. But the
presuppositional apologetics of Cornelius Van Til can work with post-everythings. I think Reformed theology provides us with tools for our culture that Josh McDowell’s kind of evidential apologetics does not.

I see people who are desperately trying to reach the post-everythings who in their desperation are trying to throw out essential elements such as the substitutionary atonement, forensic justification, imputed righteousness, the Sovereignty of God, or the inerrancy of Scripture. Many of them are probably over-adapting to the post-everything situation. But while they do not have our theological resources, often we do not have their level of engagement with the people of the emerging society. To correct this, let us confess that we really have failure across all our parties to reach the coming society, and let us resolve to use the premier resources of Reformed theology. If we can make these changes, then we may really start to see renewal and outreach, and we might actually be a resource for the broader body of Christ in this culture

Comments

Anonymous said…
I may be wrong but does it look like Tim Keller is a little ungenerous with describing "post-everythings" in black or white terms?

Apart from that, I pretty much agree with how Reformed Theology can be of some help in bringing some balance.

Certainly, his closing words bears some truth:

"To correct this, let us confess that we really have failure across all our parties to reach the coming society, and let us resolve to use the premier resources of Reformed theology. If we can make these changes, then we may really start to see renewal and outreach, and we might actually be a resource for the broader body of Christ in this culture."

Here, I think keeping options open to suggestions from those not of the Reformed tradition is a wise thing to do.
Dave said…
Hi Anon,

Thanks for the reminder :)

I scoured the article again but find shades of colors and hues of rainbow in how Keller described post-everythings also :)

So I respectfully beg to differ that it's all boring black & white

Keeping options open to all traditions is a wise thing to do!

All traditions should be subject to the searching light of God's Word, of course. Thanks for taking the time to comment, whoever thou art! :)
jedibaba said…
I know I am getting old but I hesitate to commit myself uncritically to any particular tradition in church history, Reformed, Emergent, Charismatic etc.
Most of these movements reminded the church of key truths they had forgotten/were blind to. Some like the Reformed movement were more theological and comprehensive. Some like the Emergent perhaps asks more questions than give answers and are much more sensitive to the climate of the day.
All traditions are under the judgment of God and His word.
At the end of the day I do not want to be Reformed or Emergent etc. I want to be biblical and I look to all traditions for help in making me so.
Dave said…
Amen and amen, jedibaba!

Over time, I see more CONVERGENCE than divergence in the best of both traditions.

The 5 shared values above probably resonate with all:

1) emphasis on story
2) love the material world.
3) authenticity
4) concern for social justice.
5) going "beyond" evidences and proofs apologetics.
BK said…
For just about every Tim Keller resource available on the Net, you can go to

Tim Keller Resources (Steve McCoy).
Anonymous said…
It can be quite tempting to put a wide blanket label on those who feel and think differently than us. I'm just concerned at the labeling which seems to be at attempt at generalizing.

I do sense an artificial dualism of choice between Emergent and Reformed in jedibaba's comments. Are there some unspoken assumptions at play here? Perhaps there are many other options that can be explored apart from a limitation on these two choices which appear to be western imports.

Thanks bk for the link to Tim Keller's resources. I have learned that there is much common ground and so let's choose this above our differences.
jedibaba said…
HI anonymous,
I am one with you. Any dualism you feel in my blurb is my reaction to the adversarial atmosphere that often marks the discussion between different traditions. My call is for humility for all and an atmosphere of agape even as we do the necessary dialogue that will lead us closer to the "unity of the faith" (Ephesians 4:13).
Dave said…
Good to see a converging common ground developing as we put aside the tense rhetorics, eh?

Once we listen to each other more carefully and take each other's concerns more seriously, we may see that Tim Keller is not so ungenerous after all. Or that McLaren is not so 'unsound' after all...

Let's keep talking and submit all things (general revelation, existential encounters, church traditions) to the searching light of God's Word.
Dave said…
Thanks for the wonderful resources, BK - my friend in the UK :)

Think I have found a new 'friend and cikgu' here...
Edwin Tay said…
Perhaps some may think I'm intellectually naive, but I do not place too much emphasis on issues of method of communication (whether narrative, proposition, etc). I think too much hype has gone into straitjacketing which approach will touch base with moderns, post-moderns (PMs) or post-everythings (PEs). Human beings are more complex. What I want when I hear a preacher is to meet with God. If one grants the accuracy of the proclaimed message, then what is urgently needed are preachers who are known for their holiness and Spirit-filled preaching. In my knowledge, this is sorely neglected in works on hermeneutics and preaching. PMs and PEs need to sit under Spirit-filled preaching and need to come into contact with Christians who're known for their holiness. It's the only way they'll come to grips with the sinfulness of sin and be awed by the majesty of God and the glory of the Gospel.